Connecting Ground-Based and Flying Cars to 5G Networks serving Urban Areas

Recently, companies have increasingly focused on developing new technologies for urban air mobility using flying cars to help reduce road congestion. However, the seamless integration of flying cars with ground-based vehicles within the 5G network, where ground vehicles can support flying cars with transit functions, has not been thoroughly investigated. Both flying and ground-based cars require various services, such as autonomous driving/piloting, path planning, and remote diagnostics. Supporting these services in 5G networks is challenging due to the high mobility of the vehicles and the stringent network latency requirements. Network slicing offers a promising solution, but comprehensive research on integrating flying and ground-based cars within network slicing is still missing from the literature.

This paper proposes a new approach for connecting ground-based and flying cars to 5G networks serving urban areas in the 5G Open RAN environment.  

Ndikumana A, Nguyen KK, Cheriet M. 5G Open RAN-Based Network Slicing for Connecting Ground-Based and Flying Cars Serving Urban Areas. IEEE International Conference on Communications 2024 Jun 9 (pp. 1764-1769). IEEE.

6G needs to be self-organizing and self-sustaining network

 

Self-organizing and self-sustaining networks are essential for enabling the Internet of Everything (IoE). In the context of sixth-generation (6G) networks, the IoE aims to connect billions of people and devices to the Internet. This vision marks a shift from rate-centric services like further enhanced mobile broadband (FeMBB) to enhanced ultra-reliable low-latency communication (eURLLC) and ultra-massive machine-type communication (umMTC). The authors in [1] explored the applications of beyond 5G networks, focusing particularly on emerging issues in the PHY/MAC layers.

[1]. Nauman A, Nguyen TN, Qadri YA, Nain Z, Cengiz K, Kim SW. Artificial intelligence in beyond 5G and 6G reliable communications. IEEE Internet of Things Magazine. 2022 Mar;5(1):73-8.

6G V2X Communication Overview

In this manuscript [1], the authors discussed the advancements in sixth-generation vehicle-to-everything technology, highlighting key components such as Brain-Vehicle Interfacing, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and Satellite-Assisted Vehicle-to-Everything, Integrated Control and Communication, Blockchain-Based Vehicle-to-Everything, and Machine Learning.

[1]. Wang D, Nganso YN, Schotten HD. A Short Overview of 6G V2X Communication Standards.  International Conference on Intelligent Communication and Networking (ICN) 2023 Nov 10 (pp. 20-26). IEEE.

6G will enable advanced transportation systems

With the rise of communication services with stringent requirements, such as autonomous driving and in-flight Internet, the sixth-generation (6G) wireless network is anticipated to be a key enabler for future transportation systems. The authors in [1] explored ubiquitous connectivity across diverse space-air-ground transportation systems, including railways, airplanes, high-altitude platforms, and satellites.

  1. Liu R, Hua M, Guan K, Wang X, Zhang L, Mao T, Zhang D, Wu Q, Jamalipour A. 6G enabled advanced transportation systems. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. 2024 Feb 19.

UAV for essential services in the 6G network

The authors of [1] proposed a new synchronized delivery approach that uses trucks and multi-swarm unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) for essential services in the 6G network. The proposed approach consists of determining the optimal placement of the trucks. Based on the placement of trucks, a certain number of UAVs can be deployed to assist the trucks by delivering products or performing essential services. The proposed environmentally friendly approach can reduce delivery time and road congestion.

 

[1] Raja G, Saravanan G, Dev K. 6G-Assisted UAV-Truck Networks: Toward Efficient Essential Services Delivery. IEEE Communications Standards Magazine. 2023 Sep;7(3):4-9.

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